HTML Level 1 and 2 Manual
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Welcome
This is a reference manual for HTML. The manual is arranged around HTML Level 1 and Level 2 practice. Level 1 is document structure, links, images and lists. Level 2 adds forms.

Special Sections
Element Lessons
Document
- <HTML> - The outer document element. It says that the whole file is an HTML document.
- <HEAD> - The non-visible information area of an HTML document.
- <TITLE> - The title shown in the browser window, bookmarks, history lists and search results.
- <BODY> - The visible body of the document.
Headings
- <H1> - The highest-level heading for the main subject of a page.
- <H2> - A second-level heading for a major section.
- <H3> - A third-level heading for a subsection.
- <H4> - A fourth-level heading for small subsections.
- <H5> - A fifth-level heading.
- <H6> - The lowest-level heading in HTML.
Text Blocks
- <P> - Begins a paragraph.
- <BR> - Forces a line break inside text.
- <HR> - Draws a horizontal rule between sections.
- <ADDRESS> - Contact or authorship information for a page or section.
- <BLOCKQUOTE> - Marks a quoted block from another source.
- <PRE> - Preserves spaces and line breaks in preformatted text.
- <XMP> - Displays example text with markup treated as literal text until the closing tag.
- <LISTING> - Shows program listings or literal text with a fixed-width rendering.
- <PLAINTEXT> - Treats the rest of the document as plain text.
Links
- <A> - Creates a hyperlink or a named anchor.
Embedded Objects
- <IMG> - Embeds an inline image.
Phrase Markup
- <B> - Renders text in a bold style.
- <I> - Renders text in an italic style.
- <TT> - Renders text in a teletype or fixed-width face.
- <EM> - Marks emphasized text.
- <STRONG> - Marks strong emphasis.
- <CITE> - Marks a citation or title of a work.
- <CODE> - Marks computer code in running text.
- <SAMP> - Marks sample output from a program or system.
- <KBD> - Marks keyboard input.
- <VAR> - Marks a variable or replaceable term.
- <DFN> - Marks the defining instance of a term.
Lists
- <UL> - Starts an unordered list.
- <OL> - Starts an ordered numbered list.
- <LI> - Begins a list item inside UL, OL, DIR or MENU.
- <DIR> - A directory list, intended for short items such as filenames.
- <MENU> - A menu list, intended for short choices or command-like links.
- <DL> - Starts a definition list of terms and descriptions.
- <DT> - Marks a term in a definition list.
- <DD> - Marks the description part of a definition list.
Forms
- <FORM> - Begins an input form that submits values to a server.
- <INPUT> - Creates a single form input control.
- <SELECT> - Creates a selection list in a form.
- <OPTION> - Defines one choice inside SELECT.
- <TEXTAREA> - Creates a multi-line text input.
- <ISINDEX> - A primitive single-field search prompt for a document.
Head Metadata
- <BASE> - Sets the base URL for resolving relative links.
- <LINK> - Describes a relationship between this document and another resource.
- <META> - Supplies name/value metadata or HTTP-equivalent information.
- <NEXTID> - An editor hint for generating the next automatic anchor name.
How to Use This Site
- Open the Element Index and choose one tag.
- Read the syntax and guidelines.
- Copy the example into a plain text file.
- Upload the file to a server.
- Check that it still makes sense with images disabled.
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HTML Level 1 and 2 Manual.